Analog and Digital Audio

Analog and digital audio signals transmit information through electric signals. To begin with, an analog signal is a continuous signal, whereas a digital one has discontinuous values. The main difference between them is that, in the former, the information transforms into electric pulses that vary in amplitude, whereas in the latter the information transforms into a binary format with two different amplitudes.

All About Recording

Analog and digital are two different techniques to record audio. Both are extremely valuable within the audio production universe. Firstly, analog audio recording was one of the first methods of sound recording. It requires a microphone that turns sounds into electrical analog signals. When this happens, the signals engrave on analog tapes through a magnetization process. Secondly, digital audio recording turns sounds into electrical analog signals and then it transforms the analog signal into a digital one. This makes it easier for digital software read and reproduce.

Bandwidth

The bandwidth is essential for the sound quality of a recorded signal. When the bandwidth is higher, the audio resolution is better. You can move analog audio recording to higher resolutions without losing quality. In contrast, digital audio recording requires limiting as well as a fixed bandwidth. When you need a higher audio potential, it’s essential to increase the bandwidth.

SNR: Audio and Digital Audio

The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) refers to the amount of the noise produced by the recorded audio signal. Digital recordings usually have a greater SNR ratio. When audio signals transform into digital signals, audiences perceive the sound waves as stairs. If they are analog signals, audiences perceive them as smoother tones. 

Analog and Digital Audio: Conclusions

On the one hand, analog audio recordings have a low sound quality that tends to decrease over time. On the other, digital audio recordings achieve better sound quality and maintain it. In addition, digital audio recordings are far more versatile, while analog audio recordings have limited options when it comes to storage.